Applied
Behavior
Analysis
ABA teaches Socially Important Behaviors
ABA is more than just autism. Applied Behavior Analysis takes the science of human behavior and applies it to real-life situations. Behavior is ever-encompassing. ABA sets to improve socially important behavior which includes a multitude of intervention techniques and tools. ABA strives to increase overall independence by improving language, social behavior, safety, health, executive functioning and emotional well-being. ABA encourages communication and social-conversation skills by capitalizing on learning by analyzing contingencies including establishing operations, setting event, antecedents, behavior and consequence and it’s play on the environment. This often involves increasing affect, engagement, fun and creativity. ABA seeks to identify replacement behaviors that inhibits individual learning and the safety of others. Changing behavior is not intended to change an individual’s personality. Rather, ABA assists the individual with communicating desires and displeasure.
ABA uses Literature to Guide Practice, Learning from the Past
Behavior change procedures should favor reinforcement and non-adversive/invasive methods over the use of punishment (as described in literature). Placing a previously reinforced behavior on extinction may result in extinction bursts or aggression. Functional Communication Training is one way to minimize extinction bursts. ABA should generalize skills across settings. Acquiring skills such as imitation, following directions, requesting, conversation skills, social skills, flexibility, delayed reinforcement, waiting (etc.) can open doors leading to more opportunities. ABA does not set to teach learned helplessness rather it teaches independence, meeting an individual where they are at. It does not set to destroy internal motivation rather the value of generalized reinforcement, the way society works. Professionals should continue to review literature and stay up to date on best practices, reinforcement based alternatives and the code of ethics.
The treatment team is collaborative
The treatment team should work together to identify problems and solutions in order to make progress. The dose of individualized intervention varies but it is suggested that the more hours of intervention at an early age correlates with greater improvements. Practitioners have varied levels of skills. They use clinical judgement to develop repertoires, increase cognition, decrease problem behaviors and improve quality of life. Goals should be collaborative, and evaluated through the use of social validity procedures. Self-stimulatory behaviors may be addressed if it interferes with learning, friendship and workplace goals. Choose a program that will listen, obtain consent/assent, work collaboratively and invest in the future.
Reference:
Leaf, J.B., Cihon, J.H., Leaf, R., McEachin, J., Liu, N., Russell, N., Unumb, L., Shapiro, S., Khosrowshahi, D., (2021). Concerns about ABA-Based Intervention: An Evaluation and Recommendations. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders. 52. 2838-2853.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Services in Kansas
Ability KC
Achieve and Exceptional Learners Behavioral Services
ACI Learning Centers
All-Star Autism Services
Aspire Behavioral Solutions
Autism from the Start
Autism Services of Kansas
Autism Support Now, LLC
Autism Therapy Center (LEAP)
Behavioral Health KC
Beyond the Individual
BlueSprig
Born to Blossom
Brain Balance Center
Bringing Therapy Home
Britain Development Center
Center for Autism & Related Disorders
Center for Child Health and Development
Community Living Opportunities (CLO)
Contemparary Behavior Consultants
Continuum Behavioral Therapy
Creating Connections Therapy
Deanne Williamson, BCBA, MA
Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI), Community Living Opportunities
Exceptional Learners Behavioral Services
Family First Center for Autism
Family Service and Guidance Center
HeartSpring
Inspire ABA
Integrated Behavioral Technologies
Kansas City Autism Training Center (KcATC, Astra Day School)
KIDS Place
Kansas Early Autism Program (KEAP)
KC Behavior Analysts
KIDS TLC Program
KinCare Behavioral Health, Inc
KU Bridge Clinic
Lakemary Center
Limitless ABA KC
Little Red Car ABA Services
Little Stars ABA
Little Steps ABA Early Intervention Program
Monarch ABA
No Stone Unturned Therapeutic Learning Center
North Star Academy
Northland Social & Behavioral Supports
Parsons Dual Diagnosis Outreach Team
Partherns in Behavioral Milestones
Pathways Autism Program
Patterns Behavioral Services
Paws 4 Autism - Canine Social Skills in Education
Positive Behavior Supports Corp
Prairie View Inc
Rainbows United
Riley ABA and Autism Center
Sadowsky Autism Services
Sherwood Autism Center
Social Behavior Solutions
Stiehl Behavioral Consulting, LLC
Summit Behavioral Services
The Behavioral Project
The Easter Seals Cappers Foundation
Trumpet Behavioral Health
Willow ABA Services